Momwe Mungakulitsire Kuchita Bwino Ndi Magawo Olondola a Cone Crusher

Kusankha choyenerambali za cone crusherzimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Chigawo chilichonse, kuphatikiza ndizigawo za makina a nsagwada, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakina. Mwachitsanzo, achovala ndi concavegwirani ntchito limodzi kuti muphwanye chakudya bwino. Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa izizigawo za cone crusherimatsimikizira kukula koyenera kwazinthu komanso kumawonjezera moyo wovala. Kumvetsambali za cone crusher, mongaChovala cha manganese, imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asunge magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso kukulitsa kulimba kwa pulogalamuyomagawo a makina osokera.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Kusankhazida zapamwamba za cone crusherkumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma. Ikani zinthu zolimba kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
• Kuyendera ndi kukonza nthawi zonsezigawo za cone crusher zimateteza kulephera kosayembekezereka. Khazikitsani chizoloŵezi choyang'anira kavalidwe ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino.
• Kupaka mafuta koyenera ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kukangana ndikutalikitsa moyo wa zigawo. Tsatirani njira zabwino zothirira mafuta kuti mupitirize kugwira ntchito bwino.
• Maphunziro a oyendetsa ndi ofunikira kuti muwonjezeko bwino ntchito. Phunzitsani ogwira ntchito pazida ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndi kuchepetsa kuvala.
• Kusankha magawo oyenera kutengera kuyanjana kwazinthu ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kumabweretsa kuphwanya kwabwinoko komanso mtundu wazinthu.

Mitundu ya Magawo a Cone Crusher

Liners

Liners ndizigawo zofunika kuvalamu ma cone crushers. Amateteza mkati mwa chopondapo kuti zisawonongeke pamene akuthandizira kuphwanya. Kusankha zomangira zoyenera kumawonjezera luso komanso magwiridwe antchito. Mitundu yoyenera yazinthu, mawonekedwe apangidwe, ndi mavalidwe amatengera kwambiri kutalika kwa liner. Kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kukonza nthawi zonse n'kofunika kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yabwino.

• Kusankhidwa bwino kwa liner kungayambitse:
  • Kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito
  • Kupititsa patsogolo zokolola
  • Kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe lazinthu

Zovala zong'ambika zimatha kuyambitsa kusagwira bwino ntchito komanso kuvala kosagwirizana. Choncho, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuika patsogolo kusankha kwazitsulo zapamwamba kuti atsimikizireogwira akuphwanya kanthu ndi mulingo woyenera mankhwala sizing.

Zovala

Zovala ndi gawo lina lofunikira la ophwanya ma cone. Amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi liners kuti aphwanye bwino zinthu. Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana a mantle amatha kukhudza kwambiri njira yophwanyira komanso kutulutsa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, chobvala chopangidwa bwino chimatha kupanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali, za cubic ndimpaka 92% podutsa kukula kwake.

Mbale

Mbale zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuphwanya ma cone. Iwo amatanthauzirakutsekedwa kwa mbali (CSS), zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kuchuluka kwake, ndi kujambula mphamvu. CSS imayezedwa kuchokera pansi pa chobvala mpaka pansi pa mbale ya mbale pamalo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri panthawi ya gyrating.

• Zolinga zazikulu pakusankha mbale ndi izi:
  • Kutsekedwa kwa mbali (CSS) kumakhudza kuchepetsa chiwerengero.
  • Kusankhidwa bwino kwa mbale kumakulitsa kusinthika kwazinthu.
  • Kukonzekera kwa mbale kumakhudza mphamvu zonse ndi mphamvu yokoka.

Wopanga aliyense wapanga mapangidwe apadera a mbale kuti athe kukhathamiritsa kuchitapo kanthu, ndikupangitsa kusankha kwa mbaleyo ndi kasinthidwe kake kukhala kofunikira pakukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a crusher.

Misonkhano ya Eccentric

Ma Eccentric Assemblies amatenga gawo lofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa ma cone crushers. Amatembenuza kusuntha kwa injini kukhala kuyenda kozungulira kwa chovalacho. Kusuntha uku kumapangitsa kuti chovalacho chiphwanye zinthu motsutsana ndi mbale ya mbale. Kusankhidwa koyenera ndi kukonza misonkhano ya eccentric kumatha kupititsa patsogolo luso la kuphwanya.

• Zinthu zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha ma eccentric assemblies ndi izi:
  • Ubwino Wazinthu:Zida zamtengo wapatali zimatsutsana ndi kuwonongeka.
  • Zojambulajambula:Zopangira zatsopano zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kuphwanya ntchito.
  • Kugwirizana:Onetsetsani kuti gululo likugwirizana bwino ndi zigawo zina.

Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa ma eccentric assemblies kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta komanso zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Othandizira ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro za kusasunthika kapena kuvala kwambiri kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito bwino.

Ma Bearings

Ma bearings ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu ma cone crushers. Amathandizira magawo ozungulira ndikuchepetsa kukangana panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ubwino wa mayendedwe amakhudza mwachindunji kudalirika ndi moyo wautali wa makina. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma bearings imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana muzophwanya ma cone.

Kuti atsimikizire kutalika kwa ma bearings, ogwira ntchito ayenera kutsatira njira zabwino izi:

1. Kusankha Moyenera:Sankhani njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito.
2. Kuyika Kolondola:Onetsetsani kugwirizanitsa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito torque.
3. Mafuta Ogwira Ntchito:Gwiritsani ntchito lubricant yoyenera kuti muchepetse kugundana ndikupewa kuwonongeka.

Kunyalanyaza zinthuzi kungayambitse zovuta monga kupindika kuchokera ku katundu wochuluka, kuwonongeka kwa mikangano chifukwa cha mafuta osakwanira, ndi dzimbiri chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa. Poika patsogolo ma bearing amtundu wabwino komanso kutsatira njira zokonzetsera, ogwira ntchito amatha kukulitsa kudalirika kwa ma cone crushers awo.

Zoyenera Kusankha Magawo a Cone Crusher

Kusankha zigawo zoyenera za cone crusherkumafuna kulingalira mosamalitsa njira zingapo. Mulingo uliwonse umakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi ofunikira.

Kugwirizana kwazinthu

Kugwirizana kwazinthu ndikofunikira posankha ma cone crusher. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zosankhidwa zingathe kupirira zochitika zenizeni za ndondomeko yophwanyidwa. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira:

1. Onetsetsani chakudya chokonzedwa bwino mu chipinda chophwanyidwa.
2. Cholinga cha90-100% akudutsa kutsegulira kwa chakudya chotsekedwa.
3. Gwirizanitsani gawo lonse la chakudya kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino chipinda chophwanyira.

Zida zosiyanasiyana zimapereka mapindu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Chitsulo cha Manganese: Nkhaniyi imapereka kulimba komanso kukana kwamphamvu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kuzinthu zocheperako.
• High-Chrome Cast Iron: Wodziwika bwino chifukwa chokana ma abrasion, zinthuzi ndi zabwino kwambiri pazida zomangira koma zimatha kukhala zolimba kwambiri.
• Aloyi Zitsulo: Zida izi zitha kusinthidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera, kusanja kukana kuvala komanso kulimba.
• Zinthu Zophatikizika: Kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumawonjezera kukana komanso kulimba.

Kuonjezera apo, mapangidwe a zigawozo ayenera kupangitsa kuti kuyika ndi kuchotsa mosavuta. Zinthu monga zolumikizira mabawuti ndi njira zotulutsa mwachangu zitha kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira. Oyendetsa akuyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti kulemera ndi kukula kwa zigawozo zikugwirizana ndi malo olowera a crusher.

Zofunikira Zogwiritsira Ntchito

Zomwe zimafunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito zimakhudza kwambiri kusankha kwa ma cone crusher. Thechikhalidwe cha chakudyaimalamula kusankha kwa chipinda chophwanyira ma cone. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zofewa, zonyeka zingafunike chipinda chocheperako chokhala ndi ngodya yotalikirapo. Mosiyana ndi izi, zida zolimba, zonyezimira zimafunikira chipinda chakuya chokhala ndi ngodya yocheperako kuti zinthu zitheke.

Posankha magawo, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuganizira:

• Mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zikukonzedwa.
• Zofuna zamalonda.
• Mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito.

Kutsatira izi kungathandize kuonetsetsa kuti magawo oyenera asankhidwa:

1. Dziwani mtundu wazinthu zomwe zikukonzedwa.
2. Dziwani zomwe mukufuna potengera matani kapena mafotokozedwe.
3. Sankhani kalembedwe koyenera ka cone kuchokera pazosankha zomwe zilipo.

Kukula ndi Fit

Kukula ndi kukwanira kwa zigawo za cone crusher ndizofunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Zigawo zowoneka bwino zimatsimikizira kuphwanyidwa bwino ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwamakina. Othandizira ayenera kulabadira mbali zotsatirazi:

• Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, ndi maperesenti enieni amadutsa m'mipata yosiyanasiyana.
• Kuchuluka kwa liner kumakhudza kuvala ndi mphamvu ya ndondomeko yowonongeka.
• Kumvetsetsa zolinga zopanga kumathandizira kusankha njira yoyenera kuti ikwaniritse zosowa zogwirira ntchito.

Kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zonse zikukwanira bwino kumachepetsa kung'ambika. Kusalinganiza molakwika kungayambitse kuchulukitsidwa kwa ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuchepa kwachangu. Chifukwa chake, oyendetsa amayenera kuyika patsogolo miyeso yolondola ndi kugwirizana posankha magawo.

Mbiri Yopanga

Mbiri ya wopanga imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakusankha magawo ophwanya ma cone. Mbiri yamphamvu nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi mtundu, moyo wautali, ndi magwiridwe antchito a zigawozo. Ogwira ntchito akamasankha zida kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino, amaika ndalama zake kuti zikhale zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira zokhudza mbiri ya opanga:

• Zatsopano: Opanga otsogola nthawi zonse amaika ndalama pakufufuza ndi chitukuko. Amapanga zida zapamwamba komanso zopangira zatsopano zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito a ma cone crusher.
• Chitsimikizo chadongosolo: Opanga odziwika amakhazikitsa njira zowongolera bwino. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti gawo lililonse likukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba yokhazikika komanso yogwira ntchito.
• Thandizo la Makasitomala: Opanga okhazikika amapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala. Amapereka chitsogozo pakusankha ndi kukonza zina, kuthandiza ogwira ntchito kukulitsa luso la zida zawo.

Opanga angapo amadziŵika bwino m'makampani chifukwa chodzipereka pazabwino komanso zatsopano:

• Metso Outotec: Imadziwika chifukwa cha zida zake zapamwamba komanso zatsopano, Metso Outotec imapereka zinthu monga O-Series ndi MX kuvala mbali. Zinthuzi zimathandizira kukulitsa moyo wovala komanso kuchita bwino.
• Sandvik: Wopanga uyu amayang'ana zokhazikika komanso zatsopano. Sandvik amagwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zapadera za alloy ndi zida zosavala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo zawo zikhale zolimba.
• Terex: Terex imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zapamwamba komanso kapangidwe kake pazogulitsa zake. Njirayi imathandizira kwambiri kulimba ndi magwiridwe antchito a ma cone crusher.

Kusankha magawo kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino kungapangitse kuti magwiridwe antchito aziyenda bwino. Othandizira amatha kuyembekezera zigawo zokhalitsa zomwe zimagwira ntchito modalirika pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Kuyika ndalama pazinthu zabwino kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika pamapeto pake kumathandizira kupambana konse kwa ntchito zophwanya.

Malangizo Okometsera Magwiridwe

Kuwunika Nthawi Zonse

Kuwunika pafupipafupi magawo a ma cone crusher ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kulephera kosayembekezereka komanso kuti magwiridwe antchito azikhala bwino. Othandizira ayenera kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yokonza yokonzedwa yomwe ili ndi zotsatirazi:

• Mafuta oyenerera: Izi zimalepheretsa kuvala kofulumira komanso kumapangitsa kuti zigawo zizigwira ntchito bwino.
• Kuyang'ana kowoneka: Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyamba kutha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chithandizo chanthawi yake.
• Kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito: Kutsata kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito kumatha kuzindikira zomwe zingachitike zisanachuluke.
• Maphunziro oyendetsa: Kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito kuti azindikire phokoso lachilendo ndi zizindikiro zoyamba kutha kungalepheretse kuwonongeka kwa ndalama.
• Chizoloŵezi chokonzekera: Kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yosamalira bwino kumapangitsa kuti ziwalo zonse zikhale bwino.

Potsatira izi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza zabwino zingapo:

1. Kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kukonzanso ndikusintha.
2. Kuchepetsa kusokoneza kupanga.
3. Kutalikitsa moyo wa magawo a cone crusher.

Kusintha Zokonda

Kusintha makonda a cone crusher kumatha kukhudza kwambiri kutulutsa komanso mtundu wazinthu. Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kusamala kwambiri za CSS (CSS) kuti azigwira bwino ntchito. Nazi malingaliro ofunikira:

1. Kugwira ntchito pa CSS yokhazikika ndikofunikira pakusunga kuchuluka kwazinthu komanso mtundu wake. Ngati makonzedwewo ndi otambalala kuposa momwe angakwaniritsire, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zochepa komanso zochulukirachulukira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chandamale ndi 3/8 in. (10 mm) koma ivala yotseguka mpaka 1/2 in. (13 mm), pali15% yatsika muminus 3/8-in. (10 mm) kukula kwazinthu, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zokolola.
2. Kusunga magawo otsegulira otsekeka osasinthika ndikofunikira kuti mukhazikitse zotulutsa ndi mtundu. Ngati doko lothina lotsekera lakhazikitsidwa ku 10 mm koma likukulira mpaka 13 mm chifukwa chakuvala, kutulutsa kwazinthu zosachepera 10 mm kumatha kuchepa ndi 15%, ndikuchepetsa kwambiri zomwe mukufuna.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti palikuyanjana kwakukulu pakati pa kutsekedwa kwa mbali yotsekedwawa crusher ndi eccentric liwiro. Izi zikugogomezera kufunikira kwa kusintha kolondola pakukhathamiritsa kupanga kophatikiza. Kuwonetsetsa kuti magawo a cone crusher'schotuluka m'mbali zothina chimakhalabe chosasinthikandizovuta. Kusasamala kulikonse pakuwunika kungayambitse kuwonjezereka kosayembekezereka kwa kukula kwazinthu, kukhudza mzere wonse wopanga ndi kutulutsa komaliza.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Magawo Abwino

Kuyika ndalama muzigawo zapamwambandikofunikira kukulitsa mphamvu ya cone crusher komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira. Othandizira ayenera kuyika patsogolo kusankha kwa zigawo zabwino kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito. Nazi mfundo zofunika kuziganizira:

• Zida zosinthira zapamwamba zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wa zida.
• Mipiringidzo yowonongeka imachepetsa kuphwanyidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ziwonjezeke.
• Malamba ong'ambika amachepetsa kupanga ndikuwonjezera mtengo wamagetsi.
• Kuwonetsetsa kuti zomangira zomangira zimayenda bwino komanso zimachepetsa kuvala.

Kusankhazida zapamwamba za cone crushersikuti kumangowonjezera kuchita bwino komanso kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kulephera kwa makina.Kuyendera nthawi zonse kwa chovala ndi concavendi zofunika kuti ntchito mulingo woyenera. Kukonzekera koyenera kumathandizira kuchepetsa nthawi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti crusher imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Poyang'ana kwambiri maupangiri okhathamiritsa awa, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali wa ma cone crushers awo.

Othandizira Maphunziro

Ogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro ndi gawo lofunikira pakukulitsa luso la ophwanya ma cone. Ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino amatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a zida ndikuchepetsa kuvala kwa magawo.Mapulogalamu oyenerera ophunzitsira amayang'ana mbali zingapo zofunika:

• Zida Zomvetsetsa: Othandizira akuyenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe ma cone crushers amagwirira ntchito. Kudziwa izi kumawathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito makina moyenera ndikuthetsa mavuto akabuka.
• Njira Zosamalira: Maphunziro akuyenera kutsindika za kufunikira kwa njira zopewera, zodziwiratu, komanso zosamalira nthawi zonse. Mchitidwewu ndi wofunikira kuti muchepetse kuvala kwa ma cone crusher.
• Ma Protocol a Chitetezo: Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kudziwa zachitetezo kuti apewe ngozi ndi kuvulala panthawi yogwira ntchito. Maphunziro oyenerera amaonetsetsa kuti amatsatira machitidwe abwino pamene akugwira ntchito ndi makina olemera.

Mapulogalamu ophunzitsira ogwira mtima amabweretsa zabwino zambiri, kuphatikiza:

• Kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso cha zida.
• Kuchulukitsa kupezeka kwa ma crusher pa intaneti.
• Kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzetsera.
• Kuchulukitsa zokolola.

Pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a opareshoni, makampani amatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchita bwino. Ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi luso loyenera amatha kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo msanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti athandizidwe panthawi yake. Njira yolimbikitsirayi imachepetsa nthawi yopumira komanso imatalikitsa moyo wa magawo ophwanya ma cone.

Langizo: Sinthani nthawi zonse mapulogalamu ophunzitsira kuti aphatikize matekinoloje atsopano ndi njira. Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito azikhalabe akudziwitsidwa za kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza ma cone crusher.

Zochita Zosamalira Kukulitsa Mbali ya Moyo

Kuyendera Mwachizolowezi

Kuyang'ana pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti ziwalo zophwanyira ma cone zikhale ndi moyo wautali. Othandizira ayenera kuyang'ana zowoneka tsiku ndi tsiku kuti atsimikizire kuti ntchitoyo ikugwira ntchito mosasinthasintha. Nazi zina mwazofunikira zomwe muyenera kuziphatikiza muzoyendera:

1. Onani kuchuluka kwa mafuta opaka ndi kutuluka kwake.
2. Yang'anani chovala cha manganese ndi mabawuti a mbale.
3. Yang'anirani pomwe pali zolemera za flywheel ndi flywheel.
4. Mvetserani phokoso lachilendo panthawi yogwira ntchito.
5. Tsimikizirani kuwerengera kwa hydraulic pressure gauge.

Kuwunika pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuzindikira zofooka ndi zomwe zingalephereke zisanachuluke. Kutsatira andandanda yokonzekera yokhazikikazitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

Mafuta Oyenera

Kupaka mafuta koyenera ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kugundana ndikupewa kuvala pazigawo za cone crusher. Oyendetsa ayenera kutsatira njira zabwino izi kuti azipaka mafuta mogwira mtima:

• Yang'anani pafupipafupi zida zosindikizira kuti mupewe kutuluka kwamafuta.
• Kuyeretsa mapaipi obwezeretsa mafuta kuti musatseke.
• Sinthani kuthamanga kwa makina opangira mafuta kuti muwonetsetse kuyenda bwino kwamafuta.

Zosintha zanyengo ku viscosity yamafutandi zofunikanso. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oterera m'nyengo yozizira komanso mafuta ochulukirapo m'miyezi yotentha. Mchitidwewu umathandizira kuti magwiridwe antchito azikhala bwino komanso amakulitsa moyo wazinthu zofunikira kwambiri.

Kusintha Kwanthawi Yake

Kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa ziwalo zotha kuletsa kutsika kosakonzekera komanso kukonza kodula. Oyendetsa ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbali zowonongeka ndikuzisintha zisanalephereke. Nawa machitidwe ovomerezeka:

• Bwezerani bushings pachizindikiro choyamba cha kuvala.
• Yang'anirani kavalidwe ka liner ndikuzisintha pakanthawi kovomerezeka ndi opanga.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mayendedwe apamwamba kwambiri, osindikizidwa ndikusunga ndandanda yokhazikika yothira mafuta.

Potsatira izi, ogwira ntchito amatha kupititsa patsogolo kudalirika komanso kugwira ntchito kwa ma cone crushers awo.Kusamalira nthawi zonseosati kumangowonjezera moyo wa ziwalo komanso kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikuyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa kusokonezeka pakupanga.

Njira Zoyeretsera

Kuyeretsa ma cone crushers pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Fumbi, zinyalala, ndi kuchulukana kwa zinthu kungalepheretse makinawo kugwira ntchito bwino. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kutsatira njira zoyeretsera izi kuti atsimikizire kuti zidazo zikukhalabe bwino:

1. Kuyeretsa Tsiku ndi Tsiku:
   • Chotsani zinyalala zilizonse zotayirira kunja kwa chopondapo.
   • Chotsani malo ozungulira makinawo kuti mupewe kudzikundikira zinthu.
   • Yang'anani ndi kuyeretsa hopper ya chakudya kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
2. Kuyeretsa Kwamlungu ndi mlungu:
   • Tsukani chipinda chophwanyidwacho kuti muchotse zinthu zonse zomatira.
   • Yang'anani ndikuyeretsa malo otayira kuti mupewe kutsekeka.
   • Yang'anani ndikuyeretsa dongosolo lopaka mafuta kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafuta akuyenda bwino.
3. Kuyeretsa Mwezi ndi Mwezi:
   • Kuyeretsa bwino mbali zonse zofikirika.
   • Gwiritsani ntchito makina ochapira mphamvu kuti muyeretse kunja, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe dothi kapena zonyansa zotsalira.
   • Yang'anani ndikuyeretsa makina a hydraulic kuti apewe kuipitsidwa.

Langizo: Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a wopanga poyeretsa. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ogwira ntchito sawononga zigawo zilizonse panthawi yoyeretsa.

Zida Zoyeretsera Zovomerezeka

Oyendetsa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zoyeretsera kuti chopondapo chisasunthike bwino. Nazi zinthu zovomerezeka:

Kuyeretsa pafupipafupi sikumangowonjezera magwiridwe antchito a cone crushers komanso kumatalikitsa moyo wa magawo ovuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyeretserazi, ogwira ntchito angathe kuonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zawo zikuyenda bwino komanso moyenera.

Magawo a Cone Crusher

Zida Zofunika Kwambiri

Zovala zazikuluzikulu zophwanyira ma cone zimaphatikizapo malaya, concave, ndi eccentric assembly. Zigawozi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito.Pafupifupi 50% ya nthawi yopuma pantchitopophwanya maopaleshoni zimachokera ku kuvala kwa zigawozi. Kulumikizana pakati pa chovalacho ndi concave ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuphwanya bwino. Pamene zigawozi zikutha, zingayambitse kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi yochepetsera komanso kuchepetsa ntchito. Gulu logwira ntchito bwino la eccentric limatha kupititsa patsogolo kuphwanya mpaka 20%.

Kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito bwino, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuganizira zotsatirazi:

• Kuyang'ana nthawi zonse kwa ziwalo zovala.
• M'nthawi yake m'malo owonongeka zigawo zikuluzikulu.
• Kusamalira moyenera, kuphatikiza mafuta ndi kuziziritsa.

Zochita izi zimakulitsa kwambiri moyo wautali wa crusher.

Kumvetsetsa Chigawo Chophwanya

Kapangidwe ka chipinda chophwanyirako kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwirira ntchito kwa ma cone crushers. Kusankhidwa kwa chipindacho kumakhudza mwachindunji zokolola, kukula kwa tinthu, ndi mawonekedwe. Kusakwanira kolakwika pakati pa chovalacho ndi concave kungayambitse akuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chiŵerengero cha 40%.

Mfundo zofunika kuziganizira ndi izi:

• Chamber geometry, yomwe imakhudza mtundu wazinthu komanso kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito.
• Kulumikizana pakati pa chobvala chozungulira ndi concave, chomwekumawonjezera kuphwanya magwiridwe antchito.
• Kapangidwe kake kayenera kuika patsogolo kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa zinthu zolimba.

Kumvetsetsa mbali izi kumathandiza ogwira ntchito kukhathamiritsa ma cone crushers awo kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

Kusankha Liner Zoyenera

Kusankha ma liner oyenera ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito ma cone crusher. Othandizira ayenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo posankha izi:

1. Makhalidwe Azinthu: Unikani abrasiveness ndi kagawidwe chakudya.
2. Kusankhidwa kwa Aloyi: Kusamala kuvala kukana komanso kulimba kwamphamvu.
3. Mbiri ya Crushing Chamber: Gwirizanani ndi geometry yachipinda ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito.
4. Mitundu ya Mantle: Sankhani mbiri yoyenera ya chovalacho kutengera mavalidwe ndi zoikamo.
5. Eccentric Kuponya ndi CSS Zokonda: Sinthani makonda awa kuti akhudze magwiridwe antchito.

Posankha mosamala ma liner, ogwira ntchito amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu komanso moyo wautali wa ma cone crushers awo.

Kusankha choyenerazigawo za cone crusherndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitheke kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Zigawo zabwino zimakulitsa magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma. Othandizira ayenera kuganizira zofunikira zingapo posankha magawo:

• Ubwino Wazinthu: Sankhani magiredi apamwamba achitsulo kapena ma aloyi apamwamba kwambiri kuti mukhale olimba.
• Kugwirizana: Onetsetsani kuti zigawo zikugwirizana ndi mitundu ina kuti mukwaniritse bwino.
• Kudalirika kwa Wopereka: Opereka kafukufuku kutengera mbiri ndi chithandizo chamakasitomala.

Kuyika ndalama m'zigawo zabwino kungapangitse ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchitoma multicylinder hydraulic crushers azinthu zolimbaimatha kusintha zotulutsa ndi moyo wautumiki. Kuika patsogolo machitidwewa kumatsimikizira kuti ogwiritsira ntchito akukulitsa kuthekera kwa zida zawo ndikukwaniritsa bwino kwanthawi zonse.

FAQ

Kodi zigawo zikuluzikulu za chopondapo chonyowa ndi chiyani?

Thezigawo zikuluzikulu za cone crusherkuphatikiza malaya, concave, mbale, eccentric msonkhano, ndi zimbalangondo. Gawo lirilonse limakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuphwanyidwa ndipo limakhudza magwiridwe antchito onse.

Kodi ndimayang'ana kangati zophwanya ma cone?

Oyendetsa amayenera kuyang'ana zigawo zophwanyira ma cone pafupipafupi, tsiku lililonse. Macheke anthawi zonse amathandizira kuzindikira kuwonongeka ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike msanga, kulola kukonza nthawi yake ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe zili zabwino kwambiri zopangira ma cone crusher?

Chitsulo cha manganese chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambirikwa ma cone crusher liners chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kukana kwake. Chitsulo chapamwamba cha chrome ndi choyenera kuzinthu zowonongeka kwambiri, pamene zitsulo za alloy zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kodi ndingatalikitse bwanji moyo wa magawo anga ophwanyira ma cone?

Kuti achulukitse moyo wa zida zophwanyira ma cone, oyendetsa amayenera kuyang'anira nthawi zonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti mafuta amafuta abwino, kusintha zida zakale munthawi yake, ndikukhala ndi malo aukhondo.

Chifukwa chiyani kuphunzitsa oyendetsa ndikofunikira kwa ophwanya ma cone?

Maphunziro a oyendetsa ndi ofunikira kuti muwonjezeko bwino ntchito ya cone crusher. Ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino amamvetsetsa momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito, kachitidwe kosamalira, ndi ma protocol achitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito aziyenda bwino komanso kuchepa kwa magawo.

Jacky S

Technical Director wa High Manganese Steel Parts

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