
Zinthu zoponyeraamaumba mankhwala ngati aMakina a Jaw Crusher or Gyratory Crusher. Amathandizira kupanga chilichonse kuchokeraZigawo za Cone Crusherku aNyundo yachitsulo ya Manganese. Chisankho choyenera ndi chofunika. Onani tebulo ili kuchokera ku malo apamwamba a ku Ulaya:
| | Kutulutsa Kwachitsulo Kwapachaka | 23,000 matani |
| | Mtengo Wachilema | 5-7% |
Sayansi yazinthu zimakwirira zitsulo, zoumba, ma polima, ndi zophatikiza. Kudziwa zinthu zoponyera zoyenera kumathandizira mainjiniya kulimbikitsa zabwino komanso kudula zinyalala.
Zofunika Kwambiri
- Kusankha zinthu zoyenera kuponyera, monga chitsulo, chitsulo,aluminiyamu, kapena mapulasitiki, amakhudza mwachindunji khalidwe la malonda, mtengo, ndi ntchito.
- Zida zachitsulo zimakhala ndi chitsulo ndipo ndi zamphamvu koma zimatha kuchita dzimbiri, pamene zinthu zopanda chitsulo monga aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa zimalimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo zimakhala zopepuka.
- Pulasitiki ndi zitsulo za ceramic zimapereka maubwino apadera monga kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi kulolera kutentha, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ntchito zapadera.
Mitundu Yaikulu ya Zida Zoponyera

Zida Zoponyera Ferrous: Chitsulo ndi Chitsulo
Zida zopangira zitsulo zimaphatikizapo chitsulo ndi chitsulo. Zitsulozi zimakhala ndi chitsulo monga chinthu chawo chachikulu. Amagwira ntchito yaikulu mu makina olemera ndi zomangamanga. Chitsulo ndi chitsulo zimakhala ndi katundu wosiyana. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa momwe amafananizira:
| Katundu / Mbali | Kuponya Chitsulo | Chitsulo (kuphatikiza zitsulo zofatsa ndi za kaboni) |
|---|---|---|
| Zinthu za Carbon | 2–4.5% | 0.16–2.1% |
| Mechanical Properties | Mkulu compressive mphamvu; cholimba | Ductile; mphamvu yamanjenje imasiyanasiyana |
| Kukaniza kwa Corrosion | Bwino mu mpweya woipitsidwa | Imawononga msanga |
| Kuthekera | Zosavuta (imvi chitsulo); cholimba (chitsulo choyera) | Zabwino, zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu |
| Mapulogalamu | Zotchinga za injini, ma rotor ophwanyika | Magiya, akasupe, zida zamagalimoto |
Zida zopangira chitsulo zimagwira ntchito bwino pamakina a injini ndi pomanga nyumba.Zopangira zitsuloimakwanira magiya, akasupe, ndi zida zambiri zamagalimoto. Mtundu uliwonse umabweretsa mphamvu zake patebulo.
Zida Zoponya Zopanda Ferrous: Aluminium, Copper, Magnesium, Zinc
Zida zoponyera zopanda chitsulo zilibe chitsulo monga chinthu chachikulu. Aluminiyamu, mkuwa, magnesium, ndi zinki ndi gulu ili. Zitsulozi ndi zopepuka kuposa chitsulo ndi chitsulo. Zida zoponyera aluminiyamu ndizodziwika pazigawo zamagalimoto ndi mafelemu andege. Zida zopangira mkuwa zimagwira ntchito m'zigawo zamagetsi chifukwa zimayendetsa magetsi bwino. Magnesium ndi zinc zoponyera zida zimathandizira kupanga magawo opepuka amagetsi ndi zida. Zitsulo zopanda chitsulo zimakana dzimbiri ndipo zimapereka mphamvu zabwino pa kulemera kwake.
Zida Zina Zoponyera: Pulasitiki ndi Ceramics
Zida zina zoponyera sizitsulo konse. Pulasitiki ndi ceramics amapereka ubwino wapadera. Mapulasitiki amatha kupanga mawonekedwe ovuta komanso kukana dzimbiri. Ma Ceramics amatha kutentha kwambiri. Anthu akale ankagwiritsa ntchito zida za ceramic posungunula mkuwa. Zoumba zamakono, monga nano-zirconia, zimasonyeza ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi mphamvu yopindika kwambiri, kulimba, ndi kukana zokanda. Zida za ceramic izi zimathandizira kupanga magawo oonda, olimba amafoni ndi mawotchi.
Pulasitiki ndi zoumba zimatsegula zitseko zatsopano zoponyera zinthu, makamaka pomwe kukana kutentha kapena mawonekedwe apadera amafunikira.
Katundu ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mitundu Yopangira Zinthu

Zida Zoponyera Iron
Chitsulo choponyera chitsulo chimadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yoponderezedwa. Nthawi zambiri anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mizati, midadada ya injini, ndi makina olemera. Chitsulo cha Gray cast chili ndi ma flakes a kaboni, omwe amapangitsa kuti makina azisavuta komanso olimba. Chitsulo choyera, chokhala ndi kaboni ngati iron carbide, chimapereka mphamvu zolimba komanso kusinthika.
- Mphamvu:
- Imasamalira bwino katundu wolemera.
- Zabwino kwa magawo omwe samapindika kwambiri.
- Zofooka:
- Zowonongeka ndipo zimatha kusweka pansi pa zovuta.
- Amakonda dzimbiri, makamaka m'malo achinyezi.
Kuonjezera zinthu monga silicon, nickel, kapena chromium kumatha kulimbikitsa kukana komanso kulimba. Kupenta nthawi zonse ndi kuyendera kumathandiza kupewa dzimbiri komanso kusunga chitsulo kukhala bwino.
Mayesero amasonyeza kuti mchenga umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito poponya chitsulo ukhoza kupirira kutentha kwakukulu, koma mapeto ake amadalira kukula kwake ndi kaonekedwe ka mchengawo. Izi zimakhudza momwe mankhwala omaliza amamvekera bwino kapena ovuta.
Zida Zoponyera Zitsulo
Zida zopangira zitsulo zimabweretsa kusakanikirana kwamphamvu, ductility, ndi kulimba. Anthu amasankha zitsulo zopangira magiya, akasupe, ndi zida zamagalimoto chifukwa zimatha kuthana ndi zovuta komanso kupsinjika. The katundu zitsulo kusintha ndi kaloti zosiyanasiyana ndi mankhwala.
| Mtundu wa Steel Alloy | Mphamvu zokolola (MPa) | Mphamvu ya Tensile (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Kukaniza kwa Corrosion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chitsulo cha Carbon (A216 WCB) | 250 | 450-650 | 22 | Osauka |
| Chitsulo Chotsika (A217 WC6) | 300 | 550-750 | 18 | Zabwino |
| Chitsulo Chapamwamba (A351 CF8M) | 250 | 500-700 | 30 | Zabwino kwambiri |
| Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (A351 CF8) | 200 | 450-650 | 35 | Zabwino kwambiri |

Kuchita kwachitsulo kumadalira momwe amapangidwira. Kuzizira kofulumira kumapanga njere zazing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsulo kukhala cholimba. Chithandizo cha kutentha ndi njira zoponyera mosamala zimathanso kulimbitsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa zilema ngati pores.
Zida Zopangira Aluminium
Zida zoponyera aluminium ndizodziwika chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso kusinthasintha. Ndizofala m'zigawo zamagalimoto, mafelemu a ndege, ndi zamagetsi. Aluminiyamu imadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwamphamvu ndi kulemera kwake komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri.
| Katundu / Mbali | Kuyika Aluminium | Cast Steel | Grey Iron |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuchulukana | 2.7g/cm³ | 7.7–7.85 g/cm³ | 7.1–7.3 g/cm³ |
| Kulimba kwamakokedwe | 100-400 MPa (mpaka 710 MPa pazitsulo zina) | 340-1800 MPa | 150-400 MPa |
| Melting Point | 570–655°C | 1450–1520°C | 1150–1250°C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 120–180 W/m·K | Wapakati | ~46 W/m·K |
| Mayendedwe Amagetsi | Zabwino | Osauka | Osauka |
| Kuthekera | Zosavuta | Wapakati | Zabwino koma zopusa |
| Kukaniza kwa Corrosion | Zabwino kwambiri | Wapakati | Osauka |
| Vibration Damping | Wapakati | Zabwino | Zabwino kwambiri |
| Mtengo | Zochepa zopanga zambiri | Wapamwamba | Wapakati |
- Ubwino:
- Amapanga mawonekedwe ovuta molondola kwambiri.
- Amapulumutsa mphamvu chifukwa cha malo osungunuka osungunuka.
- Imalimbana ndi dzimbiri, motero imakhala nthawi yayitali panja.
- Zabwino pakupanga kwamphamvu kwambiri.
- Zolepheretsa:
- Osalimba ngati chitsulo.
- Ikhoza kukhala brittle mu ma alloys ena.
- Imafunika kuwongolera mosamala kuti ipewe zolakwika ngati porosity.
Kusanthula kwachiwerengero kukuwonetsa kuti kusungunuka kwa aluminiyumu kusungunuka komanso kupezeka kwa zolakwika kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ndi kulimba. Mainjiniya amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso apadera ndi mapulogalamu kuti ayang'ane ndikuwongolera kutulutsa bwino.
Copper Casting Material
Zinthu zoponyera mkuwa zimadziwika bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zamagetsi ndi matenthedwe. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamkuwa m'zigawo zamagetsi, mapaipi, ndi zinthu zokongoletsera. Ma aloyi amkuwa, monga mkuwa ndi mkuwa, amapereka mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kukana dzimbiri bwino.
| Aloyi Chitsanzo | Electrical Conductivity (% IACS) | Microhardness (Vickers) | Mphamvu zokolola (MPa) |
|---|---|---|---|
| EML-200 | 80% | Zofanana ndi EMI-10 | 614 ± 35 |
| EMI-10 | 60% | Zofanana ndi EML-200 | 625 ± 17 |
Mankhwala monga kuzizira kwambiri amatha kupititsa patsogolo ma conductivity popanda kutaya mphamvu. Kuwonjezera zinthu monga zinki kapena malata kungathandizenso kuti musavalidwe komanso kuti mukhale wolimba. Zopangira zamkuwa zimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta chifukwa zimakana dzimbiri, makamaka zikaphatikizidwa ndi zitsulo zina.
Magnesium Casting Material
Magnesium kuponyera chuma ndiye chopepuka kwambiri pazitsulo zonse zamapangidwe. Ndi yabwino kwa magawo omwe amafunika kukhala amphamvu koma osalemera, monga magalimoto, ndege, ndi zamagetsi. Magnesium alloys ali ndi chiŵerengero champhamvu ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndipo ndi osavuta kupanga makina.
- Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Zopepuka kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kupulumutsa mafuta m'magalimoto.
- Kuuma bwino ndi castability.
- Mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri, makamaka muzitsulo zotayidwa.
Mayesero oyesera akuwonetsa kuti kuwonjezera mabowo kapena mawonekedwe apadera kungapangitse magnesium kukhala yopepuka popanda kutaya mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, magnesium imatha kuwononga mosavuta, motero zokutira kapena ma alloying nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ateteze.
Zinc Casting Material
Zida zopangira zinc nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zazing'ono, zatsatanetsatane. Ndiosavuta kuponya ndikudzaza nkhungu bwino, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamagiya, zoseweretsa, ndi zida. Zinc alloys amapereka mphamvu zabwino ndi kulimba kwa kulemera kwawo.
- Ubwino:
- Zabwino kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe ovuta.
- Zabwino kukana dzimbiri.
- Malo osungunuka otsika amapulumutsa mphamvu panthawi yoponya.
- Zovuta:
- Osalimba ngati chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu.
- Zitha kukhala zolimba pakapita nthawi, makamaka m'malo ozizira.
Zinc castings ndizofala m'mafakitale amagalimoto ndi zamagetsi chifukwa amaphatikiza kulondola ndi kutsika mtengo.
Pulasitiki Kuponya Zinthu
Zida zoponyera pulasitiki zimatsegula zosankha zambiri zamapangidwe. Ndi yopepuka, imalimbana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki pazida zamankhwala, katundu wogula, ndi zida zamagalimoto.
- Katundu Wamakina:
- Mphamvu, kuuma, ndi kulimba zimadalira mtundu wa pulasitiki ndi momwe amapangidwira.
- Kuonjezera ulusi monga carbon kapena galasi kungapangitse mapulasitiki kukhala amphamvu kwambiri.
| Katundu / Zinthu | Woodcast® | Zida Zopangira Zopangira | Plaster of Paris (PoP) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compression Mphamvu | Wapamwamba | Pansi | Brittle |
| Kulimba kwamakokedwe | Pansi | Zapamwamba | Brittle |
| Flexural Strength (MPa) | 14.24 | 12.93–18.96 | N / A |
| Kukaniza Madzi | Zabwino | Zimasiyana | Osauka |
Kuponyedwa kwa pulasitiki kumatha kugwira madzi ndi kutentha bwino, kutengera zinthu. Zina sizowopsa komanso zotetezeka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pachipatala. Zina zitha kukhala ndi mankhwala omwe amafunikira kusamaliridwa bwino.
Ceramic Casting Material
Zida zoponyera za Ceramic zimadziwikiratu chifukwa chotha kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Ma Ceramics ndi olimba, osagwira ntchito, ndipo sachita dzimbiri. Anthu amawagwiritsa ntchito pa zamagetsi, zakuthambo, ngakhalenso zodzikongoletsera.
- Thermal Properties:
- Imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 1300 ° C.
- Zabwino kwambiri pakuteteza ndi kutentha zishango.
- Kupirira:
- Ulusi wosinthika wa ceramic ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakutchinjiriza kogwiritsidwanso ntchito pazamlengalenga.
- Ma ceramics apamwamba amaphatikiza mphamvu zambiri ndi kutsika kwamafuta otsika.
Ochita kafukufuku apanga zida zatsopano za ceramic zomwe zili zolimba komanso zosinthika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga malo kapena kupanga zamakono.
Zida zopangira ceramic zimasunga mawonekedwe awo ndi mphamvu zawo ngakhale pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira pazinthu zambiri zamakono.
Kusankha zinthu zoyenera zoponyera kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino, mtengo wake, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Akatswiri amayerekezera njira zoponyera ndi katundu pogwiritsa ntchito matebulo ndi zochitika zenizeni zenizeni kuti agwirizane ndi chilichonse kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino. Kudziwa izi kumathandiza magulu kupanga magawo abwino, kusunga ndalama, ndi kupewa zolakwika zodula.
FAQ
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ferrous ndi zinthu zopanda ferrous?
Zida zachitsulo zimakhala ndi chitsulo. Non-ferrous zipangizo satero. Mitundu ya fern nthawi zambiri imalemera kwambiri ndipo imachita dzimbiri mwachangu. Mitundu yopanda chitsulo imalimbana ndi dzimbiri komanso kumva mopepuka.
Chifukwa chiyani mainjiniya amasankha aluminiyamu kuti apange?
Aluminiyamu amalemera pang'ono kuposa chitsulo. Imalimbana ndi dzimbiri ndi mawonekedwe mosavuta. Mainjiniya amakonda zida zamagalimoto, mafelemu andege, ndi zamagetsi.
Kodi mapulasitiki ndi ziwiya zadothi zimatha kutentha kwambiri?
Ma Ceramics amatha kutentha kwambiri. Pulasitiki nthawi zambiri amasungunuka pa kutentha kochepa. Mainjiniya amasankha zoumba zauvuni kapena mainjini, pomwe mapulasitiki amakwanira ntchito zozizirira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-17-2025